5.Engelse en Nederlandse betekenis van relatiecodes en toelichting

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Engelse en Nederlandse betekenis van relatiecodes en toelichting

Onderstaand overzicht is gebaseerd op de MARC Code List for Relators en op Appendix I Relationship designators: Relationships between a Resource and Persons, Families, and Corporate Bodies Associated with the Resource van de RDA Toolkit.

De lijst is gesorteerd op de Engelse betekenis van de afkorting. We hebben Nederlandse termen toegevoegd. De toelichting is grotendeels in het Engels.

Verder is in de kolom 'Gedefinieerd in RDA / MARC 21' aangegeven of de betreffende term alleen in RDA, alleen in MARC 21 of in beide voorkomt.

In de toelichting worden de volgende afkortingen gehanteerd:

UF Used for
BT Broader Term
NT Narrower Term

De relaties die worden aangeduid met BT en NT zijn ontleend aan Appendix I Relationship designators: Relationships between a Resource and Persons, Families, and Corporate Bodies Associated with the Resource van de RDA Toolkit.

Het is raadzaam om bij het kiezen van relatiecodes niet louter af te gaan om de termen, maar goed te kijken naar de toelichtingen die zijn opgenomen in deze paragraaf.

Engelse term	Nederlandse term	Code	Gedefinieerd in RDA / MARC 21	Creator/contributor	Toelichting
Abridger	Inkorter	abr	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by shortening or condensing the original work but leaving the nature and content of the original work substantially unchanged. For substantial modifications that result in the creation of a new work, see Author. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Actor	Acteur	act	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to an expression of a work by acting as a cast member or player in a musical or dramatic presentation, etc. BT Performer NT Voice actor
Adapter	Bewerker	adp	MARC 21		A person or organization who 1) reworks a musical composition, usually for a different medium, or 2) rewrites novels or stories for motion pictures or other audiovisual medium.
Adressee	Ontvanger	rcp	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization to whom the correspondence in a work is addressed. UF Recipient Term voorheen: Recipient
Analyst	Analist	anl	MARC 21		A person or organization that reviews, examines and interprets data or information in a specific area.
Animator	Animator	anm	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person contributing to a moving image work or computer program by giving apparent movement to inanimate objects or drawings. For the creator of the drawings that are animated, see Artist.
Annotator	Annotator	ann	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person who makes manuscript annotations on an item.
Appellant	Aanklager	apl	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization who appeals a lower court's decision. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Appellee	Gedaagde	ape	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization against whom an appeal is taken. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Applicant	Aanvrager	app	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the submission of an application or who is named as eligible for the results of the processing of the application (e.g., bestowing of rights, reward, title, position).
Appraiser					USE Expert
Architect	Architect	arc	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating an architectural design, including a pictorial representation intended to show how a building, etc., will look when completed. It also oversees the construction of structures. NT Landscape architect
Arranger	Arrangeur	arr	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a musical work by rewriting the composition for a medium of performance different from that for which the work was originally intended, or modifying the work for the same medium of performance, etc., such that the musical substance of the original composition remains essentially unchanged. For extensive modification that effectively results in the creation of a new musical work, see Composer UF Arranger of music RDA gebruikt de term Arranger of music.
Arranger of music					USE Arranger
Art copyist	Kunstkopiist	acp	MARC 21		A person (e.g., a painter or sculptor) who makes copies of works of visual art.
Art director	Art director	adi	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person contributing to a motion picture or television production by overseeing the artists and craftspeople who build the sets. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Artist	Kunstenaar	art	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating a work by conceiving, and implementing, an original graphic design, drawing, painting, etc. For book illustrators, prefer Illustrator [ill]. UF Graphic technician NT Sculptor
Artistic director	Artistiek leider	ard	MARC 21		A person responsible for controlling the development of the artistic style of an entire production, including the choice of works to be presented and selection of senior production staff.
Assignee	Gevolmachtigde	asg	MARC 21		A person or organization to whom a license for printing or publishing has been transferred.
Associated name	Betrokken naam	asn	MARC 21		A person or organization associated with or found in an item or collection, which cannot be determined to be that of a Former owner [fmo] or other designated relationship indicative of provenance.
Attributed name	Toegeschreven aan	att	MARC 21		An author, artist, etc., relating him/her to a resource for which there is or once was substantial authority for designating that person as author, creator, etc. of the work indicative of provenance. UF Supposed name
Auctioneer	Veilingmeester	auc	MARC 21		A person or organization in charge of the estimation and public auctioning of goods, particularly books, artistic works, etc.
Author	Auteur	aut	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating a work that is primarily textual in content, regardless of media type (e.g., printed text, spoken word, electronic text, tactile text) or genre (e.g., poems, novels, screenplays, blogs). Use also for persons, etc., creating a new work by paraphrasing, rewriting, or adapting works by another creator such that the modification has substantially changed the nature and content of the original or changed the medium of expression. UF Joint author NT Librettist NT Lyricist NT Screenwriter
Author in quotations or text abtracts	Geciteerde auteur	aqt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization whose work is largely quoted or extracted in works to which he or she did not contribute directly. Such quotations are found particularly in exhibition catalogs, collections of photographs, etc.
Author of afterword, colophon, etc.	Nawoord, colofon etc.	aft	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization responsible for an afterword, postface, colophon, etc. but who is not the chief author of a work.
Author of dialog	Auteur dialoog	aud	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization responsible for the dialog or spoken commentary for a screenplay or sound recording.
Author of introduction, etc.	Inleider etc.	aui	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization responsible for an introduction, preface, foreword, or other critical introductory matter, but who is not the chief author.
Author of screenplay, etc.					USE Screenwriter
Autographer	Signeerder	ato	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person whose manuscript signature appears on an item. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Bibliographic antecedent	Oorspronkelijke auteur	ant	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for a resource upon which the resource represented by the bibliographic description is based. This may be appropriate for adaptations, sequels, continuations, indexes, etc. Persoon of organisatie die verantwoordelijkheid draagt voor het werk waarop de publicatie die in het record beschreven wordt, gebaseerd is.
Binder	Binder	bnd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person who binds an item.
Binding designer	Bandontwerper	bdd	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the binding design of a book, including the type of binding, the type of materials used, and any decorative aspects of the binding. UF Designer of binding
Blurb writer	Schrijver flaptekst	blw	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for writing a commendation or testimonial for a work, which appears on or within the publication itself, frequently on the back or dust jacket of print publications or on advertising material for all media.
Book designer	Boekontwerper	bkd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization involved in manufacturing a manifestation by being responsible for the entire graphic design of a book, including arrangement of type and illustration, choice of materials, and process used. UF Designer of book UF Designer of e-book
Book producer	Boekenuitgever	bkp	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the production of books and other print media. UF Producer of book
Bookjacket designer	Ontwerper stofomslag	bjd	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the design of flexible covers designed for or published with a book, including the type of materials used, and any decorative aspects of the bookjacket. UF Designer of bookjacket
Bookplate designer	Ontwerper ex-libris	bpd	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the design of a book owner's identification label that is most commonly pasted to the inside front cover of a book. UF Designer of bookplate
Bookseller	Boekverkoper	bsl	MARC 21		A person or organization who makes books and other bibliographic materials available for purchase. Interest in the materials is primarily lucrative.
Bowdlerizer					USE Censor
Braille embosser	Brailleerder	brl	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization involved in manufacturing a resource by embossing Braille cells using a stylus, special embossing printer, or other device. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Broadcaster	Zendgemachtigde	brd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization involved in broadcasting a resource to an audience via radio, television, webcast, etc. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Calligrapher	Kalligraaf	cll	MARC 21		A person or organization who writes in an artistic hand, usually as a copyist and or engrosser.
Cartographer	Cartograaf	ctg	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating a map, atlas, globe, or other cartographic work.
Caster	Gieter	cas	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization involved in manufacturing a resource by pouring a liquid or molten substance into a mold and leaving it to solidify to take the shape of the mold. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Censor	Censor	cns	MARC 21		A person or organization who examines bibliographic resources for the purpose of suppressing parts deemed objectionable on moral, political, military, or other grounds. UF Bowdlerizer UF Expurgator
Chief electrician					USE Electrician
Choreographer	Choreograaf	chr	RDA MARC 21	Creator / contributor	A person responsible for creating or contributing to a work of movement.
Cinematographer	Cineast	cng	MARC 21	Contributor	A person in charge of photographing a motion picture, who plans the technical aspects of lighting and photographing of scenes, and often assists the director in the choice of angles, camera setups, and lighting moods. He or she may also supervise the further processing of filmed material up to the completion of the work print. Cinematographer is also referred to as director of photography. Do not confuse with videographer. UF Director of photography RDA gebruikt de term Director of photography
Client	Cliënt	cli	MARC 21		A person or organization for whom another person or organization is acting.
Collaborator					(Vervallen januari 2014). USE: Contributor
Collection registrar	Registrator	cor	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A curator who lists or inventories the items in an aggregate work such as a collection of items or works. BT Curator (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Collector	Verzamelaar	col	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A curator who brings together items from various sources that are then arranged, described, and cataloged as a collection. A collector is neither the creator of the material nor a person to whom manuscripts in the collection may have been addressed. BT Curator
Collotyper	Verantwoordelijke voor collotype	clt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization involved in manufacturing a manifestation of photographic prints from film or other colloid that has ink-receptive and ink-repellent surfaces.
Colorist	Colorist	clr	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for applying color to drawings, prints, photographs, maps, moving images, etc.
Commentator	Commentator	cmm	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a work by providing interpretation, analysis, or a discussion of the subject matter on a recording, film, or other audiovisual medium. BT Performer
Commentator for written text	Commentator geschreven tekst	cwt	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the commentary or explanatory notes about a text. For the writer of manuscript annotations in a printed book, use Annotator.
Compiler	Samensteller	com	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating a new work (e.g., a bibliography, a directory) through the act of compilation, e.g., selecting, arranging, aggregating, and editing data, information, etc. For a compiler as a contributor, see Editor of compilation.
Complainant	Eiser	cpl	MARC 21		A person or organization who applies to the courts for redress, usually in an equity proceeding.
Complainant-appellant	Eiser als eiser in hoger beroep	cpt	MARC 21		A complainant who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in an equity proceeding.
Complainant-appellee	Eiser als gedaagde in hoger beroep	cpe	MARC 21		A complainant against whom an appeal is taken from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in an equity proceeding.
Composer	Componist	cmp	RDA MARC 21	Creator / Contributor	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating or contributing to a musical resource by adding music to a work that originally lacked it or supplements it.
Compositor	Letterzetter	cmt	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the creation of metal slug, or molds made of other materials, used to produce the text and images in printed matter. UF Typesetter
Conceptor	Concept	ccp	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the original idea on which a work is based, this includes the scientific author of an audio-visual item and the conceptor of an advertisement.
Conductor	Dirigent	cnd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a musical resource by leading a performing group (orchestra, chorus, opera, etc.) in a musical or dramatic presentation, etc. BT Performer
Conservator	Conservator	con	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for documenting, preserving, or treating printed or manuscript material, works of art, artifacts, or other media. UF Preservationist
Consultant	Consultant	csl	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization relevant to a resource, who is called upon for professional advice or services in a specialized field of knowledge or training.
Consultant to a project	Consultant bij een project	csp	MARC 21		A person or organization relevant to a resource, who is engaged specifically to provide an intellectual overview of a strategic or operational task and by analysis, specification, or instruction, to create or propose a cost-effective course of action or solution.
Contestant	Betwister	cos	MARC 21		A person or organization who opposes, resists, or disputes, in a court of law, a claim, decision, result, etc.
Contestant-appellant	Betwister als eiser in hoger beroep	cot	MARC 21		A contestant who takes an appeal from one court of law or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment.
Contestant-appellee	Betwister als gedaagde in hoger beroep	coe	MARC 21		A contestant against whom an appeal is taken from one court of law or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment.
Contestee	Verdedigende partij	cts	MARC 21		A person or organization defending a claim, decision, result, etc. being opposed, resisted, or disputed in a court of law.
Contestee-appellant	Verdedigende partij als eiser in hoger beroep	ctt	MARC 21		A contestee who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment.
Contestee-appellee	Verdedigende partij als gedaagde in hoger beroep	cte	MARC 21		A contestee against whom an appeal is taken from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment.
Contractor	Contractant	ctr	MARC 21		A person or organization relevant to a resource, who enters into a contract with another person or organization to perform a specific task.
Contributor	Bijdrager	ctb	MARC 21		A person, family or organization responsible for making contributions to the resource. This includes those whose work has been contributed to a larger work, such as an anthology, serial publication, or other compilation of individual works. If a more specific role is available, prefer that, e.g. editor, compiler, illustrator. UF Collaborator
Copier					USE Facsimilist USE Forger
Copyright claimant	Claimer van auteursrecht	cpc	MARC 21		A person or organization listed as a copyright owner at the time of registration. Copyright can be granted or later transferred to another person or organization, at which time the claimant becomes the copyright holder.
Copyright holder	Copyrighthouder	cph	MARC 21		A person or organization to whom copy and legal rights have been granted or transferred for the intellectual content of a work. The copyright holder, although not necessarily the creator of the work, usually has the exclusive right to benefit financially from the sale and use of the work to which the associated copyright protection applies.
Corrector	Corrector	crr	MARC 21		A person or organization who is a corrector of manuscripts, such as the scriptorium official who corrected the work of a scribe. For printed matter, use Proofreader.
Correspondent	Correspondent	crp	MARC 21		A person or organization who was either the writer or recipient of a letter or other communication.
Costume designer	Kostuumontwerper	cst	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization that designs the costumes for a moving image production or for a musical or dramatic presentation or entertainment.
Counterfeiter					USE Forger
Court governed	Rechterlijke macht	cou	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A court governed by court rules, regardless of their official nature (e.g., laws, administrative regulations). (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Court reporter	Rechtbankverslaggever	crt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by preparing a court's opinions for publication. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Cover designer	Omslagontwerper	cov	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the graphic design of a book cover, album cover, slipcase, box, container, etc. For a person or organization responsible for the graphic design of an entire book, use Book designer; for book jackets, use Bookjacket designer. UF Designer of cover
Creator	Bedenker	cre	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the intellectual or artistic content of a resource.
Curator	Conservator	cur	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization conceiving, aggregating, and/or organizing an exhibition, collection, or other item. Term voorheen: Curator of an exhibition UF Curator of an exhibition NT Collection registrar NT Collector
Curator of an exhibition					USE Curator
Current owner					USE Owner
Dancer	Danser	dnc	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer who dances in a musical, dramatic, etc., presentation. BT Performer
Data contributor	Dataleverancier	dtc	MARC 21		A person or organization that submits data for inclusion in a database or other collection of data.
Data manager	Datamanager	dtm	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for managing databases or other data sources.
Dedicatee	Opgedragen aan	dte	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization to whom a resource is dedicated. UF Dedicatee of item
Dedicatee of item					USE Dedicatee
Dedicator	Auteur opdracht	dto	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person who writes a dedication, which may be a formal statement or in epistolary or verse form.
Defendant	Gedaagde	dfd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization who is accused in a criminal proceeding or sued in a civil proceeding.
Defendant-appellant	Gedaagde als eiser in hoger beroep	dft	MARC 21		A defendant who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in a legal action.
Defendant-appellee	Gedaagde als gedaagde in hoger beroep	dfe	MARC 21		A defendant against whom an appeal is taken from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in a legal action.
Degree granting institution	Organisatie die academische graad verleent	dgg	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A organization granting an academic degree. UF Degree grantor Term voorheen: Degree grantor.
Degree grantor					USE Degree granting institution
Degree supervisor	Promotor van hogere academische graad	dgs	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person overseeing a higher level academic degree. (Nieuw: april 2014)
Delineator	Schetser	dln	MARC 21		A person or organization executing technical drawings from others' designs.
Depicted	Afgebeelde	dpc	MARC 21		An entity depicted or portrayed in a work, particularly in a work of art.
Deponent					USE Witness
Depositor	Depositeur	dpt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A current owner of an item who deposited the item into the custody of another person, family, or organization, while still retaining ownership. BT Owner
Designer	Designer	dsr	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating a design for an object.
Designer of binding					USE Binding designer
Designer of book					USE Book designer
Designer of bookjacket					USE Bookjacket designer
Designer of cover					USE Cover designer
Designer of e-book					USE Book designer
Designer of type					USE Type designer
Director	Regisseur	drt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person responsible for the general management and supervision of a filmed performance, a radio or television program, etc. NT Film director NT Radio director NT Television director
Director of photography					USE Cinematographer
Dissertant	Promovendus	dis	MARC 21		A person who presents a thesis for a university or higher-level educational degree.
Distribution place	Plaats distributie	dbp	MARC 21		A place from which a resource, e.g., a serial, is distributed.
Distributor	Verspreider	dst	MARC 21		A person or organization that has exclusive or shared marketing rights for a resource.
Donor	Schenker	dnr	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A former owner of an item who donated that item to another owner. BT Former owner
Draftsman	Technisch tekenaar	drm	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by an architect, inventor, etc., by making detailed plans or drawings for buildings, ships, aircraft, machines, objects, etc. UF Technical draftsman
Dubious author	Dubieuze auteur	dub	MARC 21		A person or organization to which authorship has been dubiously or incorrectly ascribed.
Editor	Redacteur / Bezorger / Tekstuitgever	edt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by revising or elucidating the content, e.g., adding an introduction, notes, or other critical matter. An editor may also prepare a resource for production, publication, or distribution. For major revisions, adaptations, etc., that substantially change the nature and content of the original work, resulting in a new work, see Author.
Editor of compilation	Redacteur verzamelwerk	edc	MARC 21		A person, family, or organization contributing to a collective or aggregate work by selecting and putting together works, or parts of works, by one or more creators. For compilations of data, information, etc., that result in new works, see Compiler. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Editor of moving image work	Film editor	edm	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization responsible for assembling, arranging, and trimming film, video, or other moving image formats, including both visual and audio aspects. UF Moving image work editor (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Electrician	Lichttechnicus / Elektricien	elg	MARC 21		A person responsible for setting up a lighting rig and focusing the lights for a production, and running the lighting at a performance. UF Chief electrician UF House electrician UF Master electrician
Electrotyper	Galvaniseur	elt	MARC 21		A person or organization who creates a duplicate printing surface by pressure molding and electrodepositing of metal that is then backed up with lead for printing.
Enacting jurisdiction	Uitvoerende macht	enj	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A jurisdiction enacting a law, regulation, constitution, court rule, etc. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Encoder					USE Markup editor
Engineer	Technicus	eng	MARC 21		A person or organization that is responsible for technical planning and design, particularly with construction.
Engraver	Graveur	egr	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization who cuts letters, figures, etc. on a surface, such as a wooden or metal plate used for printing.
Etcher	Etser	etr	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization who produces text or images for printing by subjecting metal, glass, or some other surface to acid or the corrosive action of some other substance.
Event place	Plaats gebeurtenis	evp	MARC 21		A place where an event such as a conference or a concert took place. (Nieuw: oktober 2014)
Expert	Expert	exp	MARC 21		A person or organization in charge of the description and appraisal of the value of goods, particularly rare items, works of art, etc. UF Appraiser
Expurgator					USE Censor
Eyewitness					USE Witness
Facsimilist	Maker facsimile	fac	MARC 21		A person or organization that executed the facsimile. UF Copier
Field director	Onderzoeksleider	fld	MARC 21		A person or organization that manages or supervises the work done to collect raw data or do research in an actual setting or environment (typically applies to the natural and social sciences).
Film director	Filmregisseur	fmd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A director responsible for the general management and supervision of a filmed performance. BT Director (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Film distributor	Filmdistributeur	fds	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization involved in distributing a moving image resource to theatres or other distribution channels. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Film editor	Filmredacteur	flm	MARC 21		A person who, following the script and in creative cooperation with the director, selects, arranges, and assembles the filmed material, controls the synchronization of picture and sound, and participates in other post-production tasks such as sound mixing and visual effects processing. Today, picture editing is often performed digitally. UF Motion picture editor
Film producer	Filmproducent	fmp	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A producer responsible for most of the business aspects of a film. BT Producer (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Filmmaker	Filmmaker	fmk	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family or organization responsible for creating an independent or personal film. A filmmaker is individually responsible for the conception and execution of all aspects of the film. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
First party	Eerste partij	fpy	MARC 21		A person or organization who is identified as the only party or the party of the first party. In the case of transfer of rights, this is the assignor, transferor, licensor, grantor, etc. Multiple parties can be named jointly as the first party.
Forger	Vervalser	frg	MARC 21		A person or organization who makes or imitates something of value or importance, especially with the intent to defraud. UF Copier UF Counterfeiter
Former owner	Vroegere eigenaar	fmo	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization formerly having legal possession of an item. NT Donor NT Seller
Funder	Financiële ondersteuner	fnd	MARC 21		A person or organization that furnished financial support for the production of the work.
Geographic information specialist	Geografische informatie specialist	gis	MARC 21		A person responsible for geographic information system (GIS) development and integration with global positioning system data. UF Geospatial information specialist
Geospatial information specialist					USE Geographic information specialist
Graphic technician					USE Artist Note: Relator term 'Graphic technician' (coded [grt]) used before March 1988 only.
Honoree	Geëerde	hnr	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization honored by a work or item (e.g., the honoree of a festschrift, a person to whom a copy is presented). UF honouree UF Honouree of item
Honouree					USE Honoree
Honouree of item					USE Honoree
Host	Gastheer-presentator	hst	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by leading a program (often broadcast) that includes other guests, performers, etc. (e.g., talk show host). BT Performer
Host institution	Gastorganisatie	his	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	An organization hosting an event, exhibit, conference, etc., which gave rise to the resource, but having little or no responsibility for the content of the resource. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Host, Supporting					USE Supporting host
House electrician					USE Electrician
Illuminator	Verluchter	ilu	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person providing decoration to a specific item using precious metals or color, often with elaborate designs and motifs.
Illustrator	Illustrator	ill	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by supplementing the primary content with drawings, diagrams, photographs, etc. If the work is primarily the artistic content created by this entity, use Artist or Photographer.
Imprimatur					USE Licensor
Inscriber	Schrijver opdracht	ins	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person who has written a statement of dedication or gift.
Instructor					USE Teacher
Instrumentalist	Instrumentalist	itr	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by playing a musical instrument. BT Performer
Interviewee	Geïnterviewde	ive	RDA MARC 21	Creator / Contributor	A person, family or organization responsible for creating or contributing to a resource by responding to an interviewer, usually a reporter, pollster, or some other information gathering agent.
Interviewer	Interviewer	ivr	RDA MARC 21	Creator / Contributor	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating or contributing to a resource by acting as an interviewer, reporter, pollster, or some other information gathering agent.
Inventor	Uitvinder	inv	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating a new device or process. UF Patent inventor
Issuing body	Uitgevende instantie	isb	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family or organization issuing the work, such as an official organ of the body. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Joint author					USE Author
Judge	Rechter	jud	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person who hears and decides on legal matters in court. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Jurisdiction governed	Rechtsgebied	jug	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A jurisdiction governed by a law, regulation, etc., that was enacted by another jurisdiction. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Lab director					USE Laboratory director
Laboratory	Laboratorium	lbr	MARC 21		An organization that provides scientific analyses of material samples.
Laboratory director	Laboratoriumdirecteur	ldr	MARC 21		A person or organization that manages or supervises work done in a controlled setting or environment. UF Lab director
Landscape architect	Landschapsarchitect	lsa	RDA MARC 21	Creator	An architect responsible for creating landscape works. This work involves coordinating the arrangement of existing and proposed land features and structures. BT Architect
Lead	Leiding	led	MARC 21		A person or organization that takes primary responsibility for a particular activity or endeavor. May be combined with another relator term or code to show the greater importance this person or organization has regarding that particular role. If more than one relator is assigned to a heading, use the Lead relator only if it applies to all the relators.
Lender	Lener	len	MARC 21		A person or organization permitting the temporary use of a book, manuscript, etc., such as for photocopying or microfilming.
Libelant	Aanklager in smaadzaak	lil	MARC 21		A person or organization who files a libel in an ecclesiastical or admiralty case.
Libelant-appellant	Aanklager in smaadzaak als eiser in hoger beroep	lit	MARC 21		A libelant who takes an appeal from one ecclesiastical court or admiralty to another to reverse the judgment.
Libelant-appellee	Aanklager in smaadzaak als gedaagde in hoger beroep	lie	MARC 21		A libelant against whom an appeal is taken from one ecclesiastical court or admiralty to another to reverse the judgment.
Libelee	Gedaagde in smaadzaak	lel	MARC 21		A person or organization against whom a libel has been filed in an ecclesiastical court or admiralty.
Libelee-appellant	Gedaagde in smaadzaak als eiser in hoger beroep	let	MARC 21		A libelee who takes an appeal from one ecclesiastical court or admiralty to another to reverse the judgment.
Libelee-appellee	Gedaagde in smaadzaak als gedaagde in hoger beroep	lee	MARC 21		A libelee against whom an appeal is taken from one ecclesiastical court or admiralty to another to reverse the judgment.
Librettist	Librettist	lbt	RDA MARC 21	Creator	An author of a libretto of an opera or other stage work, or an oratorio. BT Author
Licensee	Licentiehouder	lse	MARC 21		A person or organization who is an original recipient of the right to print or publish.
Licensor	Licentiegever	lso	MARC 21		A person or organization who is a signer of the license, imprimatur, etc. UF Imprimatur
Lighting designer	Ontwerper verlichting	lgd	MARC 21		A person or organization who designs the lighting scheme for a theatrical presentation, entertainment, motion picture, etc.
Lithographer	Lithograaf	ltg	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization who prepares the stone or plate for lithographic printing, including a graphic artist creating a design directly on the surface from which printing will be done.
Lyricist	Tekstschrijver	lyr	RDA MARC 21	Creator	An author of the words of a non-dramatic musical work (e.g. the text of a song), except for oratorios. BT Author
Manufacture place	Plaats vervaardiging	mfp	MARC 21		The place of manufacture (e.g., printing, duplicating, casting, etc.) of a resource in a published form.
Manufacturer	Fabrikant	mfr	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for printing, duplicating, casting, etc. a resource.
Marbler	Marmeraar	mrb	MARC 21		The entity responsible for marbling paper, cloth, leather, etc. used in construction of a resource.
Markup editor	Redacteur opmaakcode	mrk	MARC 21		A person or organization performing the coding of SGML, HTML, or XML markup of metadata, text, etc. UF Encoder
Master electrician					USE Electrician
Medium	Medium	med	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person held to be a channel of communication between the earthly world and a world. (Nieuw: april 2014)
Metadata contact	Contactpersoon metadata	mdc	MARC 21		A person or organization primarily responsible for compiling and maintaining the original description of a metadata set (e.g., geospatial metadata set).
Metal-engraver	Metaalgraveur	mte	MARC 21		An engraver responsible for decorations, illustrations, letters, etc. cut on a metal surface for printing or decoration.
Minute taker	Notulist	mtk	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization responsible for recording the minutes of a meeting. (Nieuw: april 2014)
Moderator	Moderator	mod	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by leading a program (often broadcast) where topics are discussed, usually with participation of experts in fields related to the discussion. BT Performer
Monitor	Toezichthouder	mon	MARC 21		A person or organization that supervises compliance with the contract and is responsible for the report and controls its distribution. Sometimes referred to as the grantee, or controlling agency.
Motion picture editor					USE Film editor
Moving image work editor					USE Editor of moving image work
Music copyist	Muziekkopiist	mcp	MARC 21		A person who transcribes or copies musical notation.
Musical director	Muzikale leiding	msd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person who coordinates the activities of the composer, the sound editor, and sound mixers for a moving image production or for a musical or dramatic presentation or entertainment.
Musician	Musicus	mus	MARC 21		A person or organization who performs music or contributes to the musical content of a work when it is not possible or desirable to identify the function more precisely.
Narrator	Verteller	nrt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by reading or speaking in order to give an account of an act, occurrence, course of events, etc. BT Performer
Observer					USE Witness
Onlooker					USE Witness
Onscreen presenter	Presentator in beeld	osp	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to an expression of a work by appearing on screen in nonfiction moving image materials or introductions to fiction moving image materials to provide contextual or background information. Use when another term (e.g., narrator, host) is either not applicable or not desired. BT Performer (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Opponent	Opponent	opn	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for opposing a thesis or dissertation.
Organizer	Organisator	orm	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization organizing the exhibit, event, conference, etc., which gave rise to a resource. UF Organizer of meeting (Gewijzigd: oktober 2014; was: Organizer of meeting)
Organizer of meeting					USE Organizer
Originator	Schepper	org	MARC 21		A person or organization performing the work, i.e., the name of a person or organization associated with the intellectual content of the work. This category does not include the publisher or personal affiliation, or sponsor except where it is also the corporate author.
Other	Overig	oth	MARC 21	A role that has no equivalent in the MARC list.	Deze term komt niet voor in Appendix I Relationship designators van de RDA Toolkit.
Owner	Eigenaar	own	MARC 21		A person, family, or organization that currently owns an item or collection, i.e. has legal possession of a resource. In Appendix I Relationship designators van de RDA Toolkit wordt de term Current owner gebruikt. NT Depositor UF Current owner
Panelist	Panellid	pan	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by participating in a program (often broadcast) where topics are discussed, usually with participation of experts in fields related to the discussion. BT Performer (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Papermaker	Papiermaker	ppm	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the production of paper, usually from wood, cloth, or other fibrous material.
Participant in a treaty	Verdragspartij	N.v.t.	RDA	Contributor	A government, international intergovernmental body, or other corporate body that has signed, ratified, or acceded to a treaty. Deze term komt voor in Appendix I Relationship designators van de RDA Toolkit, maar er bestaat geen relator code in MARC 21. (Nieuw: oktober 2014)
Patent applicant	Patentaanvrager	pta	MARC 21		A person or organization that applied for a patent.
Patent holder	Patenthouder	pth	MARC 21		A person or organization that was granted the patent referred to by the item. UF Patentee
Patent inventor					USE Inventor
Patentee					USE Patent holder
Patron	Patroon	pat	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for commissioning a work. Usually a patron uses his or her means or influence to support the work of artists, writers, etc. This includes those who commission and pay for individual works.
Performer	Uitvoerder	prf	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person contributing to a resource by performing music, acting, dancing, speaking, etc., often in a musical or dramatic presentation, etc. If specific codes are used, [prf] is used for a person whose principal skill is not known or specified. NT Actor NT Commentator NT Conductor NT Dancer NT Host NT Instrumentalist NT Moderator NT Narrator NT On-screen presenter NT Panelist NT Puppeteer NT Singer NT Speaker NT Storyteller NT Teacher
Performer of research					USE Researcher
Permitting agency	Toestemmingsverlener	pma	MARC 21		An organization (usually a government agency) that issues permits under which work is accomplished.
Photographer	Fotograaf	pht	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating a photographic work.
Plaintiff	Aanklager	ptf	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization who brings a suit in a civil proceeding.
Plaintiff-appellant	Aanklager als eiser in hoger beroep	ptt	MARC 21		A plaintiff who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in a legal proceeding.
Plaintiff-appellee	Aanklager als gedaagde in hoger beroep	pte	MARC 21		A plaintiff against whom an appeal is taken from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in a legal proceeding.
Platemaker	Platenmaker	plt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization involved in manufacturing a manifestation by preparing plates used in the production of printed images and/or text.
Plates, Printer of					USE Printer of plates
Praeses	Praeses	pra	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person who is the faculty moderator of an academic disputation, normally proposing a thesis and participating in the ensuing disputation. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Presenter	Presentator	pre	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization mentioned in an "X presents" credit for moving image materials and who is associated with production, finance, or distribution in some way. A vanity credit; in early years, normally the head of a studio. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Preservationist					USE Conservator
Printer	Drukker	prt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization involved in manufacturing a manifestation of printed text, notated music, etc., from type or plates, such as a book, newspaper, magazine, broadside, score, etc.
Printer of plates	Drukker platen	pop	MARC 21		A person or organization who prints illustrations from plates. UF Plates, Printer of
Printmaker	Maker platen	prm	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization who makes a relief, intaglio, or planographic printing surface.
Process contact	Contactpersoon voor proces	prc	MARC 21		A person or organization primarily responsible for performing or initiating a process, such as is done with the collection of metadata sets.
Producer	Producent	pro	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization responsible for most of the business aspects of a production for screen, audio recording, television, webcast, etc. The producer is generally responsible for fund raising, managing the production, hiring key personnel, arranging for distributors, etc. NT Film producer NT Radio producer NT Television producer
Producer of book					USE Book producer
Production company	Productiemaatschappij	prn	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	An organization that is responsible for financial, technical, and organizational management of a production for stage, screen, sound recording, television, webcast, etc. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Production designer	Production designer	prs	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization responsible for designing the overall visual appearance of a moving image production. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Production manager	Productiemanager	pmn	MARC 21		A person responsible for all technical and business matters in a production.
Production personnel	Personeel voor productie	prd	MARC 21		A person or organization associated with the production (props, lighting, special effects, etc.) of a musical or dramatic presentation or entertainment.
Production place	Plaats productie	prp	MARC 21		The place of production (e.g., inscription, fabrication, construction, etc.) of a resource in an unpublished form.
Programmer	Programmeur	prg	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A person, family, or organization responsible for creating a computer program.
Project director	Projectleider	pdr	MARC 21		A person or organization with primary responsibility for all essential aspects of a project, has overall responsibility for managing projects, or provides overall direction to a project manager.
Promoter					USE Thesis advisor
Proofreader	Proeflezer	pfr	MARC 21		A person who corrects printed matter. For manuscripts, use Corrector [crr].
Provider	Leverancier	prv	MARC 21		A person or organization who produces, publishes, manufactures, or distributes a resource if specific codes are not desired (e.g. [mfr], [pbl]). (Nieuw: oktober 2014)
Publication place	Plaats uitgave	pup	MARC 21		The place where a resource is published. (Nieuw: oktober 2014)
Publisher	Uitgever	pbl	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for publishing, releasing, or issuing a resource.
Publishing director	Manager verantwoordelijk voor uitgavebeleid	pbd	MARC 21		A person or organization who presides over the elaboration of a collective work to ensure its coherence or continuity. This includes editors-in-chief, literary editors, editors of series, etc.
Puppeteer	Poppenspeler	ppt	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by manipulating, controlling, or directing puppets or marionettes in a moving image production or a musical or dramatic presentation or entertainment. BT Performer
Radio director	Eindredacteur radioprogramma	rdd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A director responsible for the general management and supervision of a radio program. BT Director (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Radio producer	Radioproducent	rpc	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A producer responsible for most of the business aspects of a radio program. BT Producer (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Recipient					USE Adressee
Recording engineer	Ingenieur opname	rce	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person contributing to a resource by supervising the technical aspects of a sound or video recording session.
Recordist	Opnemer	rcd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization who uses a recording device to capture sounds and/or video during a recording session, including field recordings of natural sounds, folkloric events, music, etc. (Nieuw: oktober 2014)
Redaktor	Redacteur	red	MARC 21		A person or organization who writes or develops the framework for an item without being intellectually responsible for its content.
Renderer	Vertolker (architectuur)	ren	MARC 21		A person or organization who prepares drawings of architectural designs (i.e., renderings) in accurate, representational perspective to show what the project will look like when completed.
Reporter	Verslaggever	rpt	MARC 21		A person or organization who writes or presents reports of news or current events on air or in print.
Repository	Bewaarplaats	rps	MARC 21		An organization that hosts data or material culture objects and provides services to promote long term, consistent and shared use of those data or objects.
Research team head	Hoofd onderzoeksteam	rth	MARC 21		A person who directed or managed a research project.
Research team member	Lid onderzoeksteam	rtm	MARC 21		A person who participated in a research project but whose role did not involve direction or management of it.
Researcher	Onderzoeker	res	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for performing research. UF Performer of research
Respondent	Gedaagde	rsp	MARC 21		A person or organization who makes an answer to the courts pursuant to an application for redress (usually in an equity proceeding).
Respondent	Respondent	rsp	RDA MARC 21	Creator	A candidate for a degree who defends or opposes a thesis provided by the praeses in an academic disputation.
Respondent-appellant	Gedaagde als eiser in hoger beroep	rst	MARC 21		A respondent who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in an equity proceeding.
Respondent-appellee	Gedaagde als gedaagde in hoger beroep	rse	MARC 21		A respondent against whom an appeal is taken from one court or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in an equity proceeding.
Responsible party	Verantwoordelijke partij	rpy	MARC 21		A person or organization legally responsible for the content of the published material.
Restager	Verantwoordelijke voor opnieuw opvoeren stuk	rsg	MARC 21		A person or organization, other than the original choreographer or director, responsible for restaging a choreographic or dramatic work and who contributes minimal new content.
Restorationist	Restaurateur	rsr	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization responsible for the set of technical, editorial, and intellectual procedures aimed at compensating for the degradation of an item by bringing it back to a state as close as possible to its original condition. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Reviewer	Recensent	rev	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for the review of a book, motion picture, performance, etc.
Rubricator	Rubricator	rbr	MARC 21		A person or organization responsible for parts of a work, often headings or opening parts of a manuscript, that appear in a distinctive color, usually red.
Scenarist	Scenarist	sce	MARC 21		A person or organization who is the author of a motion picture screenplay, generally the person who wrote the scenarios for a motion picture during the silent era.
Scientific advisor	Wetenschappelijk adviseur	sad	MARC 21		A person or organization who brings scientific, pedagogical, or historical competence to the conception and realization on a work, particularly in the case of audio-visual items.
Screenwriter	Auteur scenario	aus	RDA MARC 21	Creator	An author of a screenplay, script, or scene. UF Author of screenplay, etc. BT Author (Nieuw: oktober 2014)
Scribe	Kopiist	scr	MARC 21		A person who is an amanuensis and for a writer of manuscripts proper. For a person who makes pen-facsimiles, use Facsimilist [fac]. Ook gebruikt voor corporaties.
Sculptor	Beeldhouwer	scl	RDA MARC 21	Creator	An artist responsible for creating a three-dimensional work by modeling, carving, or similar technique. BT Artist
Second party	Tweede partij	spy	MARC 21		A person or organization who is identified as the party of the second part. In the case of transfer of right, this is the assignee, transferee, licensee, grantee, etc. Multiple parties can be named jointly as the second party.
Secretary	Secretaris	sec	MARC 21		A person or organization who is a recorder, redactor, or other person responsible for expressing the views of a organization.
Seller	Verkoper	sll	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A former owner of an item who sold that item to another owner. BT Former owner (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Set designer	Decorontwerper	std	MARC 21		A person who translates the rough sketches of the art director into actual architectural structures for a theatrical presentation, entertainment, motion picture, etc. Set designers draw the detailed guides and specifications for building the set.
Setting	Setting	stg	MARC 21		An entity in which the activity or plot of a work takes place, e.g. a geographic place, a time period, a building, an event. (Nieuw: oktober 2014)
Signer	Ondertekenaar	sgn	MARC 21		A person whose signature appears without a presentation or other statement indicative of provenance. When there is a presentation statement, use Inscriber [ins].
Singer	Zanger	sng	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by using his/her/their voice, with or without instrumental accompaniment, to produce music. A singer's performance may or may not include actual words. BT Performer UF Vocalist
Sound designer	Geluidsregisseur	sds	MARC 21		A person who produces and reproduces the sound score (both live and recorded), the installation of microphones, the setting of sound levels, and the coordination of sources of sound for a production.
Speaker	Presentator	spk	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by speaking words, such as a lecture, speech, etc. BT Performer
Sponsor	Sponsor	spn	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization sponsoring some aspect of a resource, e.g., funding research, sponsoring an event. RDA gebruikt de term Sponsoring body. UF Sponsoring body
Sponsoring body					USE Sponsor
Stage director	Toneelregisseur	sgd	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization contributing to a stage resource through the overall management and supervision of a performance. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Stage manager	Toneelmeester	stm	MARC 21		A person who is in charge of everything that occurs on a performance stage, and who acts as chief of all crews and assistant to a director during rehearsals.
Standards body	Organisatie voor standaarden	stn	MARC 21		An organization responsible for the development or enforcement of a standard.
Stereotyper	Stereotypeur	str	MARC 21		A person or organization who creates a new plate for printing by molding or copying another printing surface.
Storyteller	Verhalenverteller	stl	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by relaying a creator's original story with dramatic or theatrical interpretation. BT Performer
Supporting host	Supporter	sht	MARC 21		A person or organization that supports (by allocating facilities, staff, or other resources) a project, program, meeting, event, data objects, material culture objects, or other entities capable of support. UF Host, Supporting
Supposed name					USE Attributed name
Surveyor	Landmeter	srv	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a cartographic resource by providing measurements or dimensional relationships for the geographic area represented.
Teacher	Leraar	tch	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A performer contributing to a resource by giving instruction or providing a demonstration. BT Performer UF Instructor
Technical director	Technische leiding	tcd	MARC 21		A person who is ultimately in charge of scenery, props, lights and sound for a production.
Technical draftsman					USE Draftsman
Television director	Televisieregisseur	tld	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A director responsible for the general management and supervision of a television program. BT Director (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Television producer	Televisieproducent	tlp	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A producer responsible for most of the business aspects of a television program. BT Producer (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Testifier					USE Witness
Thesis advisor	Promotiebegeleider	ths	MARC 21		A person under whose supervision a degree candidate develops and presents a thesis, mémoire, or text of a dissertation. UF Promoter
Transcriber	Transcribeerder	trc	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by changing it from one system of notation to another. For a work transcribed for a different instrument or performing group, see Arranger [arr]. For makers of pen-facsimiles, use Facsimilist [fac].
Translator	Vertaler	trl	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person or organization who renders a text from one language into another, or from an older form of a language into the modern form.
Type designer	Letterontwerper	tyd	MARC 21		A person or organization who designed the type face used in a particular item. UF Designer of type
Typesetter					USE Compositor
Typographer	Typograaf	tyg	MARC 21		A person or organization primarily responsible for choice and arrangement of type used in an item. If the typographer is also responsible for other aspects of the graphic design of a book (e.g., Book designer [bkd]), codes for both functions may be needed.
University place	Plaats universiteit	uvp	MARC 21		A place where a university that is associated with a resource is located, for example, a university where an academic dissertation or thesis was presented.
Videographer	Medewerker videoproductie	vdg	MARC 21		A person in charge of a video production, e.g. the video recording of a stage production as opposed to a commercial motion picture. The videographer may be the camera operator or may supervise one or more camera operators. Do not confuse with cinematographer. In Appendix I Relationship designators van de RDA Toolkit omvat de term 'director of photography' de in MARC21 gehanteerde termen 'cinematographer' en 'videographer'.
Vocalist					(Vervallen januari 2014) USE Singer
Voice actor	Stemacteur	vac	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	An actor contributing to a resource by providing the voice for characters in radio and audio productions and for animated characters in moving image works, as well as by providing voice overs in radio and television commercials, dubbed resources, etc. BT Actor (Nieuw: april 2014)
Witness	Getuige	wit	MARC 21		A person who verifies the truthfulness of an event or action. UF Deponent UF Eyewitness UF Observer UF Onlooker UF Testifier
Wood engraver	Houtgraveur	wde	MARC 21		A person or organization who makes prints by cutting the image in relief on the end-grain of a wood block.
Woodcutter	Houtsnijder	wdc	MARC 21		A person or organization who makes prints by cutting the image in relief on the plank side of a wood block.
Writer of accompanying material	Schrijver begeleidend materiaal	wam	MARC 21		A person or organization who writes significant material which accompanies a sound recording or other audiovisual material.
Writer of added commentary	Schrijver commentaar	wac	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or corporate body contributing to an expression of a work by providing an interpretation or critical explanation of the original work. BT Writer of supplementary textual content (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Writer of added lyrics	Schrijver toegevoegde liedtekst	wal	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A writer of words added to an expression of a musical work. For lyric writing in collaboration with a composer to form an original work, see Lyricist. (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Writer of added text	Schrijver toegevoegde tekst	wat	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a non-textual resource by providing text for the non-textual work (e.g., writing captions for photographs, descriptions of maps). BT Writer of supplementary textual content NT Writer of added lyrics (Nieuw: januari 2014)
Writer of afterword	Schrijver nawoord	n.v.t.	RDA	Contributor	A person, family, or corporate body contributing to an expression of a work by providing an afterword to the original work. Deze term en relatiecode komen niet voor in MARC 21. BT Writer of supplementary textual content
Writer of introduction	Schrijver inleiding	win	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by providing an introduction to the original work. BT Writer of supplementary textual content (Nieuw: april 2014)
Writer of postface	Schrijver epiloog	n.v.t.	RDA	Contributor	A person, family, or corporate body contributing to an expression of a work by providing a postface to the original work. Deze term en relatiecode komen niet voor in MARC 21. BT Writer of supplementary textual content
Writer of preface	Schrijver voorwoord	wpr	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by providing a preface to the original work. BT Writer of supplementary textual content (Nieuw: april 2014)
Writer of supplementary textual content	Schrijver aanvullende tekstuele bijdrage	wst	RDA MARC 21	Contributor	A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by providing supplementary textual content (e.g., an introduction, a preface) to the original work. NT Writer of added commentary NT Writer of added text NT Writer of afterword NT Writer of introduction NT Writer of postface NT Writer of preface (Nieuw: april 2014)

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